Thermal Expansion
When bearing subassemblies are used at
high temperatures, the differential expansion of the bearings
and mating parts must be considered in addition to normal interference
effects. It can be seen from the table below that many commonly
used materials have higher coefficients of thermal expansion than
bearing steel. Particular care must be given to designs where
an aluminum shaft is pressed onto a thin section bearing.
Thermal
Expansion Coefficients
Material |
Linear expansion coefficient |
ppm/°C |
|
DR/ES1 stainless |
10 |
6 |
400 series stainless |
10 |
6 |
52100 chrome steel |
12 |
7 |
300 series stainless |
16 |
9 |
Aluminum |
23 |
13 |
Brass |
19 |
11 |
Bronze |
18 |
10 |
Copper |
16 |
9 |
Invar |
1 |
0.6 |
Iron |
12 |
7 |
Lead |
29 |
16 |
Nickel |
13 |
7 |
Magnesium |
8 |
4 |
Titanium |
9 |
5 |
ABS |
72 |
40 |
ABS (glass reinforced) |
31 |
17 |
Delrin/Acetal |
85 |
48 |
Epoxy |
54 |
30 |
Epoxy (glass reinforced) |
36 |
20 |
Nylon |
81 |
45 |
Nylon (glass reinforced) |
23 |
13 |
Polycarbonate |
65 |
36 |
Polycarbonate (glass reinforced0 |
22 |
12 |
|