Bearing Mounting and Fitting: Tolerances and Interference Fits || Dynaroll

TECHNICAL PAPERS

TECHNICAL PAPERS

DESIGN FACTORS WHEN USING SMALL BEARINGS, PART 2: MOUNTING AND FITTING (Page 3)


Tolerance of Mating Components

If an interference fit is desired, then the dimensions of these parts must be carefully controlled and the tolerances of the bearing bore and OD must be factored into a calculation of the maximum and minimum interference.

The following table shows recommended shaft and housing sizes and tolerances for different applications. It is assumed that bearings used are ABEC 5 tolerance (+0 to -0.0002 inch) for bore and OD. If a different grade of bearing is used, this will affect the recommended dimensions of the mating part.

Table of Recommended Fits
ROTATING RING
INNER RING
OUTER RING
APPLICATION
DESIRED FIT TYPE
DESIRED FIT
(inches)
USE SHAFT DIAMETER
USE HOUSING DIAMETER
Preloaded assemblies (see pages 31-36)
Bonding (no adhesive grooves.)
.0004L to.0008L
d - .0006
d - .0008
D + .0004
D + .0006
Low speed, or spring preload.
Loose
.0002L to.0005L
d - .0003
d - .0005
D + .0001
D + .0003
Medium speed
Transition
.0000 to.0002T
d - .0000
d - .0002
D - .0000
D - .0002
High speed
Light Press
.0000 to.0004T
d - .0002
d - .0000
D - .0002
D - .0004
High speed,
High load
Tight Press
.0000 to.0006T
d - .0002
d - .0004
D - .0004
D - .0006

STATIONARY RING
INNER RING
OUTER RING
Most applications
(see pages 31-36)
Line - line to loose
.0000 to.0004L
d - .0002
d - .0004
D - .0000
D + .0002

    L = Loose fit T = Tight fit      d = Bearing bore from table      D = Bearing O.D. from table

Important notes for press fit bearings:
  1. The interference factor fp (above) will affect final radial play. This must always be taken into account in designing a press fit bearing to a specific radial play range.
  2. Allow for relative thermal expansion in calculating final radial play (see table next page).
  3. MC5 radial play bearing (0.0005 to 0.0008 in.) recommended for tight press fit.
  4. Tight press NOT recommended for bearings with ring thickness < 0.030 in.